Pergola Designs Attached To House – We’ve seen the popularity of pergolas increase dramatically as customers increasingly look to the outdoors for their interiors. Pergolas excel in their ability to create unique, functional and adaptable outdoor spaces. The pergola has open sides and a trellis ceiling, providing cool breezes, dappled shade and a strong connection to the surrounding yard. Their open structure creates a striking, yet relatively light visual effect, so they can be elegantly integrated into a yard of any size.

Our design team has put together a guide to one of the most sought-after hardscape features, including costs, materials, styles, alternatives, and more.

Pergola Designs Attached To House

Pergolas are well-established free-standing outdoor structures that first appeared in Egypt around 1400 BC and were widely used by the 17th-century Romans during the Italian Renaissance. Today’s pergolas consist of columns supporting a decorative, open-structure roof (as opposed to a closed-structure roof such as a gazebo) with no walls underneath.

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The purpose of a pergola is to block harsh sunlight while letting in soft light and fresh air.

The gazebo creates a pleasant, partly closed, partly open outdoor space. The ceiling above creates a sense of intimacy, while the open sides maintain a strong visual connection to the surrounding courtyard, making the space below the ceiling feel larger than its footprint. You usually see pergolas in outdoor spaces intended for extended stays, such as an outdoor kitchen, dining room or sitting area.

As a structural element, pergolas are often focal points in landscaping and serve as style markers – a modern pergola can make everything else in the yard more modern. In fact, the pergola also provides the infrastructure for many additional installations (which we will cover below).

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Wooden pergolas are loved for their beautiful, natural appearance. As a material, wood is easy to work with – it can be painted with any paint or stain, stained, decorated with decorative flowers typical of traditional styles, and is a good choice for DIY or custom construction. For all these reasons, wooden pergolas are extremely flexible and easy to use in any style of landscaping.

Remember that wooden pergolas used to be more cost effective, but the price of wood has gone up a lot. Today, wood is the choice for medium to high priced pergolas.

While wooden pergolas are designed to be flexible, they are the least durable and the most expensive to maintain. A new coat of paint or stain is needed every year or two to protect the wood from the elements.

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The surface of fiberglass pergolas is smooth, smoother than wood. Like wood, fiberglass is available in any paint color, but looks best in modern and traditional landscaping. One advantage they have over fiberglass pergolas is that they are extremely durable and require little or no maintenance.

Because fiberglass is so durable, it can span much longer distances than wood, in some cases up to 26 feet, which is great for minimizing barrier posts in outdoor spaces.

Aluminum pergolas offer many of the same benefits as fiberglass pergolas – they are lightweight, strong, stylish, suitable for contemporary styles and require little or no maintenance. Aluminum pergolas are rust-resistant and usually powder-coated, so the paint color does not come off due to wear and tear.

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In terms of materials, vinyl pergolas are a cheaper solution. They also appear to be of lower quality as the finish is visually indistinguishable from wood, fiberglass or metal. Another potential downside is that vinyl pergolas tend to come in a limited range of colors – white or light neutrals.

Although vinyl pergolas require little maintenance, they are not as durable as wood, fiberglass or metal. If longevity or design flexibility isn’t important to you, but price is, then a vinyl pergola may be your best bet. However, there are other low-cost options to consider.

Attached to the ground. For most pergolas, this means creating an underground concrete base for each post, although lighter-weight kits sometimes simply attach the posts to an existing deck or concrete slab.

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The anchored posts must be perfectly vertical, precisely spaced to match the precast joists—if they are off by even half an inch, the posts must be re-attached. Therefore, we generally recommend having a contractor install your pergola, even with many pergola kits. In addition to the purchase price of the pergola, contractor installation fees typically range from $3,000 to $6,000, but are often well worth it.

Pergolas sometimes require a permit, sometimes not. City code and, if applicable, HOA requirements will ultimately determine whether a permit is required.

Permits are usually required if the pergola is large, attached to an existing structure, or uses a concrete base to anchor the posts to the ground. Areas with snow, high winds or seismic activity also require more frequent permits. Solid roof structures more or less definitely require a permit.

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Prefab pergolas often come with structural drawings that can be used when submitting your pergola. Significant cost savings can be achieved by reducing the need to hire an engineer to prepare permit drawings.

In addition to the materials, the type of pergola purchased (prefabricated or custom) also affects its cost. In general, the cost of a prefabricated pergola is usually lower than the cost of a custom-made pergola.

Whatever you choose, do not forget to consider the cost of professional assembly and installation in addition to the purchase price of the structure or materials. As mentioned above, this usually ranges from $3,000 to $6,000.

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The cost of custom pergolas varies widely, depending on current material costs, size, and design-related factors that complicate installation. Basic pergolas are relatively inexpensive, but it’s not uncommon for custom-made ones to cost $20,000. Control costs by keeping your design simple and clear. Complex or structurally challenging designs can quickly increase costs due to additional labor requirements.

Standard-sized pergolas cost $8,000 to $15,000 for prefab aluminum, fiberglass, and wood pergolas, after shipping and installation. Upsizing or adding accessories can add up to $10,000 to this standard price range.

As the purchase price increases, you generally get a higher quality product that is more durable and looks more like a permanent landscape. You can also get a warranty or accessories.

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Keep in mind that DIY kits or prefabricated structures may not be easy to install. Many prefab pergolas may initially seem more attractive than custom pergolas because they are less expensive, but installation requires professional help, which adds to the overall cost.

We believe that pergolas fall into two main categories: traditional and modern. In short, traditional pergolas have the same ornate decoration as modern pergolas.

The ceiling beams of traditional pergolas usually extend from the central frame of the pergola (these decorative protrusions are called “rafter tails”). Columns can be round or square and have decorative elements, tapered sides or a thicker base (such features add to the overall cost). High-end traditional pergolas have columns sunk into square columns with stone or masonry veneer.

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These decorative features are typical of wooden pergolas, but some vinyl and fiberglass pergolas offer attractive versions of the same decorative elements, as shown here – just make sure you get a quality product.

This traditional style pergola is a prefabricated vinyl structure that costs less than $3,000. Gravel landscaping and low-maintenance plantings are additional factors that keep a backyard makeover within a tight budget.

Modern pergolas are stylish and deliberately lack decoration. All corners are 90 degrees and the columns are square. Modern pergolas made of fiberglass and aluminum have a more polished feel, as seen above.

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You can make a modern pergola more rustic by choosing a wooden model and pairing it with modern patio furniture.

One of our favorite uses for a pergola in landscaping is to turn a front or backyard into a porch by adding a pergola roof. We love this modern fire pit. It can be accessed from several apartment entrances and fits perfectly with the exterior style of the home.

Modern pergolas adapt well to different design styles. A white, modern pergola works particularly well with otherwise fairly traditional designs (think rows of boxwoods and hydrangeas).

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The attached pergola in the front garden creates an even more impressive effect from the terrace to the porch. This natural wood beauty creates beautiful warmth and a more functional outdoor living space.

There are many ways to create full shade with a pergola. Some pergolas have adjustable shades that allow you to control the amount of shade under the ceiling. Nowadays, it is also common to place a “pergola shade” made of fabric on the ceiling of the pergola, as you can see in the picture above.

You can also install shade sails or retractable screens under the ceiling to block incoming light but let sunlight in when needed, as shown in the photo above.

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High quality pergola for hanging seats! It’s a super fun fire pit seat that evokes the carefree vibe of a porch swing and provides an irresistible outdoor living space for friends and family.

Arbors have historically been used as supports

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