Pergola Vines – Vines are beautiful plants that provide privacy, shade and aesthetic appeal. You can use vines to cover exposed walls, create a natural barrier, or add vertical interest to your garden. Read the guide below to learn about the different vine varieties, how each grows, and how to help your vine grow.

There are many varieties of vines, each with unique growth habits. Understanding how vines grow and spread can help you determine which vine is right for your space.​

Pergola Vines

Creeping vines, including honeysuckle and grape varieties, are grown by wrapping the stems around vertical supports. These vines are suitable for climbing posts, thin pergolas or wire supports. They can go through an open fence or wind a single cable.

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Vines with wrapping veins, including clematis, passionflower, and grapevine, have special structures that allow them to reach out and wrap around nearby objects. These plants require supports with narrow, crisscrossing elements, such as wire trellises or wooden trellises.

Sticky vines, including the Virginia and creeping fig varieties, produce small shoots or aerial roots that cling to surfaces as they grow. These vines can cling to rough surfaces without additional support, but can damage soft brick, mortar, or wood siding over time.

Some plants classified as vines are actually spreading shrubs, such as climbing roses. These plants have long, flexible stems that do not climb on their own. You can tie them to a support and train them to grow upwards.

Popular Vines For Your Pergola Or Trellis

Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right vine for your garden. This will help you achieve your landscaping goals:

Choose vines that can survive in your climate zone and withstand local climate conditions. Research the cold hardiness ratings of different vines and compare them to the minimum winter temperatures in your area.

Assess the light conditions and soil type in your area. Some vines, such as clematis, like their roots to be planted in cool, shady soil while their tops grow in full sun. Others can grow in full shade or require a specific soil pH to grow.

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Think about what you want to achieve with your vineyards. Maybe you’re looking for year-round privacy, seasonal shade, or colorful flowers. Evergreen vines such as blood red trumpet provide privacy and color year-round, while deciduous vines such as grapevine provide summer shade.

Here are some of the most popular and visually striking vines that are relatively easy to grow and maintain.

Clematis vines have striking flowers in a variety of colors. These vines are adaptable to many gardens and can bloom from spring to fall, depending on the variety.

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Wisteria vines produce stunning, fragrant flowers. Wisteria requires a strong support and regular pruning, but will reward the gardener with a stunning display.

Honeysuckle vines have fragrant flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. They grow quickly and can provide privacy or cover an unpleasant view.

Boston ivy is an excellent choice for covering a large wall or fence. It changes color in the fall, adding seasonal interest to your landscape.

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Wrap roses bring traditional beauty to any garden. They require more maintenance than some other vines, but their fragrant flowers make them a favorite among gardeners.

Passionflower vines have intricate and exotic flowers and sometimes bear fruit. You should regularly prune these vines to maintain healthy growth.

Trumpet vine produces bold, trumpet-shaped flowers that hummingbirds love. It grows very quickly, so it must be managed diligently to prevent its encroachment.

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Morning glory is an annual vine characterized by vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the morning and afternoon. They have lush foliage and gardeners use them to cover trellises.

Virginia creeper is a fast-growing vine whose leaves turn red in the fall. It can climb almost any surface, making it ideal for walls or large areas that need to be covered.

The flowers of the jasmine vine are fragrant and bloom at night. They need a warm climate and strong support to thrive.

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Vines can only reach their full potential if they are properly maintained. The right structure can help you show off your plants and protect certain garden features.

Trellises and arbors support many types of vines. Choose strong, weather-resistant materials that can support the weight of mature plants.

When choosing a fence or retaining wall, consider how your vines will grow. If you want to grow climbing vines on the walls of your house, place the trellis a few inches away from the siding to protect it and improve air circulation.

A Wooden Pergola With Green Vines Prompts

Use materials like copper wire to create custom supports. For larger structures, use pressure-treated lumber or rot-resistant wood such as redwood or cedar heartwood. Make sure any materials you use are suitable for outdoor use and can withstand rain, cold, heat and animals.

Plant the vines at least four to six inches from their supports to give them room to develop their stems. If you are planting vines near your house, be aware of roof overhangs that can prevent rainwater from reaching the roots.

Water your vines abundantly, especially during the first growing season and during hot and dry periods. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and abundant blooms. After this time, some vines may need additional fertilizer, although most vines will not need fertilizer after mid-summer.

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Prune the vines regularly to control growth and encourage flowering. Vines that bloom in the spring, such as clematis, are pruned immediately after reblooming.

Even if you take proper care of your vines, you may still encounter vine problems. Read below to learn how to resolve common issues.

Common vine pests include aphids, caterpillars and scale insects. Check your vines regularly and treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil to help control pests.

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Fungal diseases such as powdery mildew can affect vines, especially in wet conditions. Designed to improve air circulation around plants to prevent fungal growth and avoid heavy watering. Treat affected plants with an appropriate fungicide.

Extreme temperatures, drought or soil compaction can stress vines. Be extremely careful in these situations and make sure your plants are in the right place.

Get the latest that old house news, trusted tips, tricks and clever DIY projects from our experts – delivered straight to your inbox. But many people prefer the lush greenery and beauty of growing plants on one of these garden structures. Planting pergola plants can create ambiance and provide privacy and shade for the pergola owner. For those who enjoy gardening, this addition can enhance the look and style of your garden.

My Blooming Clematis Vines

Before deciding on a vine, you should weigh the pros and cons of growing vines on your pergola.

The benefits of growing pergola plants include filtered shade, floral fragrance and the fact that these plants can enhance the ‘garden’ feel of your pergola. Although the shade provided by pergola plants can be limited, they can be combined with a retractable canopy to provide maximum protection from the elements (sun and rain) while enhancing the aesthetics of the pergola.

The downside to vines is that they can sometimes have quite a scavenging effect as they shed leaves and debris throughout the year. Pergola plants are living things that require care and maintenance such as watering, pruning, etc. They can also attract unwanted guests such as bees, wasps and even lizards and snakes.

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Here are some of the best options to consider when choosing plants for your garden pergola. Each has different advantages in different climates, expanding the aesthetic value.

One of the hardiest and most colorful options, sometimes prickly bougainvillea does well in sunny and warm climates. However, it is not very frost tolerant and may struggle in colder climates.

This vine is loved by many for its bold lavender color and bright red throat. Grows well in both sun and partial shade.

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For those who like the scent of jasmine, Evergreen Carolina is a good choice. However, those with pets may want to avoid jasmine as it can be toxic if ingested. Fragrant yellow flowers smell of jasmine.

Bower Vine provides a very fresh and clean look to the pergola. It sheds very little and grows in an orderly fashion. Full sun is good, but prefers part sun or partial shade.

Formally known as jasmine, this fragrant pink and white flower is an evergreen and hardy climber. It’s also very easy to maintain, making it an ideal choice for those who don’t have the most green experience.

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Available in purple, blue and white varieties, this popular plant grows in dense clusters of beautiful dark green leaves. While wisteria is one of the sweeter choices, it can be very messy during the blooming season. It is also toxic to dogs, so dog lovers may want to avoid this option.

Do you have a favorite growing plant that you think would make a great addition to your pergola? Laburnum) composition.

Few plants decorate a gazebo or pergola as beautifully as flowering vines. They can also enhance the landscape with fragrance, provide shade and block unsightly views.

Question: Training A Grape Vine On A Pergola (detail Questions In Comments)

Vigorous growth has both advantages and disadvantages for the vine.

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